Courtesy: ISO 21195:2018 Ships and marine technology Marine technology is related to the marine science and technology industry, also known as maritime commerce. The Executive Office of Housing and Economic Development (EOHED) of the government of Massachusetts in the United States defined marine science and technology industry as any business that deals primarily with or relates to the sea. A marine science industry includes businesses and […]
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Courtesy: ISO 21195:2018 ships and marine technology Marine technology is defined by WEGEMT (a European association of 40 universities in 17 countries) as “technologies for the safe use, exploitation, protection of, and intervention in, the marine environment.” In this regard, according to WEGEMT, the technologies involved in marine technology are the following :naval architecture, marine engineering, ship design, ship building and ship operations; oil and gas […]
Courtesy: ISO 18788:2015 management system for private security operations MSS (Type A) not yet revised in accordance with Annex SL ISO 10012:2003, Measurement management systems – Requirements for measurement processes and measuring equipment ISO 30000:2009, Ships and marine technology – Ship recycling management systems – Specifications for management systems for safe and environmentally sound ship […]
Courtesy: ISO 18788:2015 management system for private security operations ISO 28000:2022, Security and resilience – Business continuity management systems – Requirements ISO 30301:2019, Information and documentation – Management systems for records – Requirements ISO 30401:2018, Knowledge management systems – Requirements ISO 35001:2019, Biorisk management for laboratories and other related organisations Requirements with guidance for use […]
Courtesy: ISO 18788:2015 management system for private security operations The Annex SL (also known as Annex L in the 2019th edition) is a section of the ISO/IEC Directives part 1 that prescribes how ISO Management System Standard (MSS) standards should be written. The aim of Annex SL is to enhance the consistency and alignment of MSS by […]
Courtesy: ISO 17987-2:2016 transport protocol and network layer services Transport layer services are conveyed to an application via a programming interface to the transport layer protocols. The services may include the following features: Connection-oriented communication: It is normally easier for an application to interpret a connection as a data stream rather than having to deal with the underlying […]
Courtesy: ISO 17987-2: 2016 transport protocol and network layer services In computer networking, the transport layer is a conceptual division of methods in the layered architecture of protocols in the network stack in the Internet protocol suite and the OSI model. The protocols of this layer provide end-to-end communication services for applications.: §1.1.3 It provides services such as connection-oriented communication, reliability, flow control, and multiplexing. The details of implementation […]
Courtesy: ISO 17987-2:2016 Transport protocol and network layer services ISO 17987-2:2016 specifies a transport protocol and network layer services tailored to meet the requirements of LIN‑based vehicle network systems on local interconnect networks. The protocol specifies an unconfirmed communication. The LIN protocol supports the standardized service primitive interface as specified in ISO 14229‑2. ISO 17987-2:2016 […]
Courtesy: ISO 17987 road vehicles local interconnect network (LIN) BREAK: The BREAK field is used to activate all attached LIN slaves to listen to the following parts of the header. It consists of one start bit and several dominant bits. The length is at least 11-bit times; standard use as of today are 13-bit times, and […]
Courtesy: ISO 17987 road vehicles local interconnect network(LIN) Frame types Unconditional frame. These always carry signals and their identifiers are in the range 0 to 59 (0x00 to 0x3b). All subscribers of the unconditional frame shall receive the frame and make it available to the application (assuming no errors were detected). Event-triggered frame. The purpose of this […]