Certificates and declarations of conformity GOST and CU

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Category: Export to Russian Federation Tag: Certificates and declarations of conformity GOST and CU

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Certificates and Declarations of Conformity to GOST R (Russian National Standard) and Customs Union Technical Regulations;
The Republic of Belarus, Republic of Kazakhstan and Russian Federation within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Community established the Customs Union, providing a single customs territory for these three countries.

This document replaces previously issued mandatory certificates for the products (under Russian Technical Regulations and System of GOST R (Russian National Standard)). The Customs Union Commission resolved that the Certificates of Conformity and Declarations of Conformity issued for the products prior to the effective date of the currently applicable Customs Union Technical Regulations shall be valid till March 15, 2015. The document can be issued for single shipment and for serial production for 5 years.

Certificates and Declarations of Conformity are documents used to demonstrate that products meet the required standards and regulations in a specific country or region. In the context of Russia and other countries within the Eurasian Customs Union (CU), and historically under the GOST standards (which are now largely harmonized under the CU), these documents play a crucial role in ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements.

1. **Certificate of Conformity (COC)**: This is a document certifying that the product complies with the established requirements and standards. In the context of the Eurasian Customs Union, this document is commonly known as the “EAC Certificate of Conformity.” It indicates that the product meets the essential safety and quality requirements set by the CU member states.

2. **Declaration of Conformity (DOC)**: This is a document declaring that the product conforms to specified standards, regulations, or technical requirements. In the CU context, it’s referred to as the “EAC Declaration of Conformity.” Unlike a certificate, a declaration is issued by the manufacturer or its authorized representative and does not involve third-party certification.

3. **GOST Certification**: GOST (Russian: ГОСТ) refers to a set of technical standards maintained by the Russian Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology. Previously, products sold in Russia often required GOST certification to demonstrate compliance with national standards. However, many GOST standards have been harmonized with international standards or replaced by CU standards.

4. **CU Certification**: CU (Customs Union) certification refers to compliance with standards set by the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), which includes Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia, and Kyrgyzstan. CU certification is required for products to be traded within the CU member states.

5. **CU Marking (EAC Marking)**: Products that have undergone the necessary conformity assessment procedures and have been certified or declared compliant with CU regulations may bear the EAC Marking. This marking signifies that the product meets the requirements for safety, quality, and environmental protection within the CU market.

When exporting goods to countries within the Eurasian Customs Union, businesses must ensure compliance with relevant CU regulations, which may involve obtaining the necessary certificates or declarations of conformity. These documents facilitate market access and ensure that products meet the required standards, thereby enhancing consumer safety and confidence.

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